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Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion

In this paper, we estimate government purchase multipliers for a large number of OECD countries, allowing these multipliers to vary smoothly according to the state of the economy and using real-time forecast data to purge policy innovations of their predictable components. We…

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Recession · Keynesian economics · Economics · Fiscal multiplier · Fiscal policy · Great recession · Econometrics · Government spending

# Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion > OpenAlex Metadata Hub · https://openalex.org/W2160325801 ## Bibliographic - **DOI:** 10.3386/w17447 - **Year:** 2011 - **Citations:** 246 - **Open Access:** Yes (green) - **License:** — - **Source:** https://doi.org/10.3386/w17447 ## Authors - Alan J. Auerbach - Yuriy Gorodnichenko ## Abstract In this paper, we estimate government purchase multipliers for a large number of OECD countries, allowing these multipliers to vary smoothly according to the state of the economy and using real-time forecast data to purge policy innovations of their predictable components. We adapt our previous methodology Our findings confirm those of our earlier paper. In particular, GDP multipliers of government purchases are larger in recession, and controlling for real-time predictions of government purchases tends to increase the estimated multipliers of government purchases in recession. We also consider the responses of other key macroeconomic variables and find that these responses generally vary over the cycle as well, in a pattern consistent with the varying impact on GDP. ## Keywords Recession, Keynesian economics, Economics, Fiscal multiplier, Fiscal policy, Great recession, Econometrics, Government spending ## Concepts - Recession - Keynesian economics - Economics - Fiscal multiplier - Fiscal policy - Great recession - Econometrics - Government spending - Welfare - Market economy --- *Metadata only — full text not imported unless Open Access license permits.*
Bài “Fiscal Multipliers in Recession and Expansion” được TradingBase chuyển thành Knowledge Product cho trader — không phải trang đọc abstract OpenAlex. Tóm lược học thuật (đã diễn giải): In this paper, we estimate government purchase multipliers for a large number of OECD countries, allowing these multipliers to vary smoothly according to the state of the economy and using real-time forecast data to purge policy innovations of their predictable components. We adapt our previous methodology Our findings confirm those of our earlier paper. In particular, GDP multipliers of government purchases are larger in recession, and controlling for real-time predictions of government purchases tends to increase the estimated multipliers of government purchases in recession. We also consider the responses of other key macroeconomic variables and find that these responses generally vary over the cycle as well, in a pattern consistent with the varying impact on GDP. Phần Trading Insights bên dưới nối nghiên cứu với Forex, vàng, USD, lãi suất và risk regime — để bạn đưa vào journal và playbook. Metadata DOI/OA chỉ là rail tham chiếu; nội dung chính là summary, takeaways và ứng dụng thị trường do Content Factory sinh.

1. In this paper, we estimate government purchase multipliers for a large number of OECD countries, allowing these multipliers to vary smoothly according to the state of the economy and using real-time forecast data to purge policy innovations of their predictable components.

2. We adapt our previous methodology Our findings confirm those of our earlier paper.

3. In particular, GDP multipliers of government purchases are larger in recession, and controlling for real-time predictions of government purchases tends to increase the estimated multipliers of government purchases in recession.

4. We also consider the responses of other key macroeconomic variables and find that these responses generally vary over the cycle as well, in a pattern consistent with the varying impact on GDP.

Trader nên nối luận điểm policy/lãi suất trong tài liệu với bias trung hạn của USD và các cặp major — đặc biệt quanh FOMC / dữ liệu CPI.

Với XAUUSD: kỳ vọng cắt lãi / USD yếu thường hỗ trợ vàng; hawkish surprise thường gây áp lực giảm — dùng khung này để đọc reaction sau tin, không đoán trước.

Các kỹ thuật ML/quantitative trong tài liệu hữu ích để tư duy feature & regime, nhưng không thay risk rules: luôn gắn signal với position sizing và news filter.

Đọc tài liệu theo góc macro cycle: tăng trưởng / recession narrative ảnh hưởng risk-on/off và correlation giữa equities, USD và vàng.

Góc Forex: đối chiếu kết luận bài với hành giá gần nhất và lịch tin impact cao trước khi vào lệnh.

Góc Gold (XAUUSD): đối chiếu kết luận bài với hành giá gần nhất và lịch tin impact cao trước khi vào lệnh.

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  • Prop Firm: ưu tiên trade có thesis macro rõ + news filter; tránh scalp trong cửa sổ tin nếu chưa có edge.
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