This study investigates whether marketwide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an…
# Liquidity Risk and Expected Stock Returns
> OpenAlex Metadata Hub · https://openalex.org/W3021190191
## Bibliographic
- **DOI:** 10.1086/374184
- **Year:** 2003
- **Citations:** 5640
- **Open Access:** No (closed)
- **License:** —
- **Source:** https://doi.org/10.1086/374184
## Authors
- Ľuboš Pástor
- Robert F. Stambaugh
## Abstract
This study investigates whether marketwide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-stock measures estimated with daily data, relies on the principle that order flow induces greater return reversals when liquidity is lower. From 1966 through 1999, the average return on stocks with high sensitivities to liquidity exceeds that for stocks with low sensitivities by 7.5 percent annually, adjusted for exposures to the market return as well as size, value, and momentum factors. Furthermore, a liquidity risk factor accounts for half of the profits to a momentum strategy over the same 34-year period.
## Keywords
Market liquidity, Capital asset pricing model, Economics, Stock (firearms), Liquidity risk, Econometrics, Liquidity crisis, Financial economics, Expected return, Monetary economics, Accounting liquidity
## Concepts
- Market liquidity
- Capital asset pricing model
- Economics
- Stock (firearms)
- Liquidity risk
- Econometrics
- Liquidity crisis
- Financial economics
- Expected return
- Monetary economics
- Accounting liquidity
- Mechanical engineering
- Engineering
- Portfolio
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*Metadata only — full text not imported unless Open Access license permits.*
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Tóm lược học thuật (đã diễn giải): This study investigates whether marketwide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-stock measures estimated with daily data, relies on the principle that order flow induces greater return reversals when liquidity is lower. From 1966 through 1999, the average return on stocks with high sensitivities to liquidity exceeds that for stocks with low sensitivities by 7.5 percent annually, adjusted for exposures to the market return as well as size, value, and momentum factors. Furthermore, a liquidity risk factor accounts for half of the profits to a momentum strategy over the same 34-year period.
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1. This study investigates whether marketwide liquidity is a state variable important for asset pricing.
2. We find that expected stock returns are related cross-sectionally to the sensitivities of returns to fluctuations in aggregate liquidity.
3. Our monthly liquidity measure, an average of individual-stock measures estimated with daily data, relies on the principle that order flow induces greater return reversals when liquidity is lower.
4. From 1966 through 1999, the average return on stocks with high sensitivities to liquidity exceeds that for stocks with low sensitivities by 7.5 percent annually, adjusted for exposures to the market return as well as size, value, and momentum factors.
5. Furthermore, a liquidity risk factor accounts for half of the profits to a momentum strategy over the same 34-year period.
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