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Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes

Making the central bank an agency with the mandate and reputation for maintaining price stability is a means by which a government can choose the strength of its commitment to price stability. This article develops four measures of central bank independence and explores their…

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Price of stability · Bank rate · Economics · Independence (probability theory) · Inflation targeting · Monetary policy · Monetary economics · Inflation (cosmology)

# Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes > OpenAlex Metadata Hub · https://openalex.org/W2072447383 ## Bibliographic - **DOI:** 10.1093/wber/6.3.353 - **Year:** 1992 - **Citations:** 1714 - **Open Access:** No (closed) - **License:** — - **Source:** https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/6.3.353 ## Authors - Alex Cukierman - Steven B. Web - Bilin Neyaptı ## Abstract Making the central bank an agency with the mandate and reputation for maintaining price stability is a means by which a government can choose the strength of its commitment to price stability. This article develops four measures of central bank independence and explores their relation with inflation outcomes. An aggregate legal index is developed for four decades in 72 countries. Three indicators of actual independence are developed: the rate of turnover of central bank governors, an index based on a questionnaire answered by specialists in 23 countries, and an aggregation of the legal index and the rate of turnover. Legal independence is inversely related to inflation in industrial, but not in developing, countries. In developing countries the actual frequency of change of the chief executive officer of the bank is a better proxy for central bank independence. An inflation-based index of overall central bank independence contributes significantly to explaining cross-country variations in the rate of inflation. ## Keywords Price of stability, Bank rate, Economics, Independence (probability theory), Inflation targeting, Monetary policy, Monetary economics, Inflation (cosmology), Mandate, Index (typography), Official cash rate, Proxy (statistics), Central bank, Chinese financial system, Business, Financial system, China, Political science, Law ## Concepts - Price of stability - Bank rate - Economics - Independence (probability theory) - Inflation targeting - Monetary policy - Monetary economics - Inflation (cosmology) - Mandate - Index (typography) - Official cash rate - Proxy (statistics) - Central bank - Chinese financial system - Business - Financial system - China - Political science - Law - Statistics - Physics - Computer science - Theoretical physics - World Wide Web - Mathematics - Machine learning --- *Metadata only — full text not imported unless Open Access license permits.*
Bài “Measuring the Independence of Central Banks and Its Effect on Policy Outcomes” được TradingBase chuyển thành Knowledge Product cho trader — không phải trang đọc abstract OpenAlex. Tóm lược học thuật (đã diễn giải): Making the central bank an agency with the mandate and reputation for maintaining price stability is a means by which a government can choose the strength of its commitment to price stability. This article develops four measures of central bank independence and explores their relation with inflation outcomes. An aggregate legal index is developed for four decades in 72 countries. Three indicators of actual independence are developed: the rate of turnover of central bank governors, an index based on a questionnaire answered by specialists in 23 countries, and an aggregation of the legal index and the rate of turnover. Legal independence is inversely related to inflation in industrial, but not in developing, countries. In developing countries the actual frequency of change of the chief executive officer of the bank is a better proxy for central bank independence. An inflation-based index o… Phần Trading Insights bên dưới nối nghiên cứu với Forex, vàng, USD, lãi suất và risk regime — để bạn đưa vào journal và playbook. Metadata DOI/OA chỉ là rail tham chiếu; nội dung chính là summary, takeaways và ứng dụng thị trường do Content Factory sinh.

1. Making the central bank an agency with the mandate and reputation for maintaining price stability is a means by which a government can choose the strength of its commitment to price stability.

2. This article develops four measures of central bank independence and explores their relation with inflation outcomes.

3. An aggregate legal index is developed for four decades in 72 countries.

4. Three indicators of actual independence are developed: the rate of turnover of central bank governors, an index based on a questionnaire answered by specialists in 23 countries, and an aggregation of the legal index and the rate of turnover.

5. Legal independence is inversely related to inflation in industrial, but not in developing, countries.

6. In developing countries the actual frequency of change of the chief executive officer of the bank is a better proxy for central bank independence.

Trader nên nối luận điểm policy/lãi suất trong tài liệu với bias trung hạn của USD và các cặp major — đặc biệt quanh FOMC / dữ liệu CPI.

Với XAUUSD: kỳ vọng cắt lãi / USD yếu thường hỗ trợ vàng; hawkish surprise thường gây áp lực giảm — dùng khung này để đọc reaction sau tin, không đoán trước.

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