Optimal Monetary Policy at the Zero-Interest-Rate Bound
What should a central bank do when faced with a weak aggregate demand even after reducing the short-term nominal interest rate to zero? To address this question, we solve a central bank's intertemporal loss-minimization problem, in which the non-negativity constraint on nominal…
# Optimal Monetary Policy at the Zero-Interest-Rate Bound
> OpenAlex Metadata Hub · https://openalex.org/W2005679363
## Bibliographic
- **DOI:** 10.1353/mcb.2005.0053
- **Year:** 2005
- **Citations:** 326
- **Open Access:** No (closed)
- **License:** —
- **Source:** https://doi.org/10.1353/mcb.2005.0053
## Authors
- Taehun Jung
- Yuki Teranishi
- Tsutomu Watanabe
## Abstract
What should a central bank do when faced with a weak aggregate demand even after reducing the short-term nominal interest rate to zero? To address this question, we solve a central bank's intertemporal loss-minimization problem, in which the non-negativity constraint on nominal interest rates is explicitly considered. We find that the optimal path is characterized by policy inertia, in the sense that a zero interest rate policy should be continued for a while even after the natural rate of interest returns to a positive level. By making such a commitment, the central bank is able to achieve higher expected inflation, lower long-term nominal interest rates, and a weaker domestic currency in the adverse periods when the natural rate of interest significantly deviates from a steady-state level.
## Keywords
Zero lower bound, Nominal interest rate, Interest rate, Economics, Fisher hypothesis, Monetary policy, Monetary economics, Inflation (cosmology), Constraint (computer-aided design), International Fisher effect, Zero (linguistics), Forward guidance, Currency, Aggregate demand, Econometrics, Real interest rate, Inflation targeting, Credit channel, Mathematics
## Concepts
- Zero lower bound
- Nominal interest rate
- Interest rate
- Economics
- Fisher hypothesis
- Monetary policy
- Monetary economics
- Inflation (cosmology)
- Constraint (computer-aided design)
- International Fisher effect
- Zero (linguistics)
- Forward guidance
- Currency
- Aggregate demand
- Econometrics
- Real interest rate
- Inflation targeting
- Credit channel
- Mathematics
- Geometry
- Philosophy
- Physics
- Theoretical physics
- Linguistics
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Tóm lược học thuật (đã diễn giải): What should a central bank do when faced with a weak aggregate demand even after reducing the short-term nominal interest rate to zero? To address this question, we solve a central bank's intertemporal loss-minimization problem, in which the non-negativity constraint on nominal interest rates is explicitly considered. We find that the optimal path is characterized by policy inertia, in the sense that a zero interest rate policy should be continued for a while even after the natural rate of interest returns to a positive level. By making such a commitment, the central bank is able to achieve higher expected inflation, lower long-term nominal interest rates, and a weaker domestic currency in the adverse periods when the natural rate of interest significantly deviates from a steady-state level.
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1. What should a central bank do when faced with a weak aggregate demand even after reducing the short-term nominal interest rate to zero?
2. To address this question, we solve a central bank's intertemporal loss-minimization problem, in which the non-negativity constraint on nominal interest rates is explicitly considered.
3. We find that the optimal path is characterized by policy inertia, in the sense that a zero interest rate policy should be continued for a while even after the natural rate of interest returns to a positive level.
4. By making such a commitment, the central bank is able to achieve higher expected inflation, lower long-term nominal interest rates, and a weaker domestic currency in the adverse periods when the natural rate of interest significantly deviates from a steady-state level.
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