Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019

# Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019 > OpenAlex Metadata Hub · https://openalex.org/W3113178943 ## Bibliographic - **DOI:** 10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010 - **Year:** 2020 - **Citations:** 11180 - **Open Access:** Yes (hybrid) - **License:** cc-by - **Source:** https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2020.11.010 ## Authors - Gregory A. Roth - George A. Mensah - Catherine O. Johnson - Giovanni Addolorato - Enrico Ammirati - Larry M. Baddour - Noël C. Barengo - Andrea Beaton - Emelia J. Benjamin - Catherine P. Benziger - Aimé Bonny - Michael Bräuer - Marianne Brodmann - Thomas J. Cahill - Jonathan R. Carapetis - Alberico L. Catapano - Sumeet S. Chugh - Leslie T. Cooper - Josef Coresh - Michael H Criqui - Nicole DeCleene - Kim A. Eagle - Sophia Emmons‐Bell - Valery L. Feigin - Joaquim Fernández‐Solà - Gerry Fowkes - Emmanuela Gakidou - Scott M. Grundy - Feng J. He - George Howard - Frank B. Hu - Lesley A. Inker - Ganesan Karthikeyan - Nicholas J Kassebaum - Walter J. Koroshetz - Carl J. Lavie - Donald M. Lloyd‐Jones - Hong Lü - Antonio Mirijello - Awoke Misganaw Temesgen - Ali H. Mokdad - Andrew Moran - Paul Muntner - Jagat Narula - Bruce Neal - Mpiko Ntsekhe - Glaucia Moraes de Oliveira - Catherine M Otto - Mayowa Owolabi - Michael Pratt - Sanjay Rajagopalan - Marissa B Reitsma - Antônio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro - Nancy A. Rigotti - Anthony Rodgers - Craig Sable - Saate Shakil - Karen Sliwa‐Hahnle - Benjamin Stark - Johan Sundström - Patrick Timpel - Imad M. Tleyjeh - Marco Valgimigli - Theo Vos - Paul K. Whelton - Magdi Yacoub - Liesl Zühlke - Chris Murray - Valentı́n Fuster - Gregory A. Roth - George A. Mensah - Catherine O. Johnson - Giovanni Addolorato - Enrico Ammirati - Larry M. Baddour - Noël C. Barengo - Andrea Beaton - Emelia J. Benjamin - Catherine P. Benziger - Aimé Bonny - Michael Bräuer - Marianne Brodmann - Thomas J. Cahill - Jonathan R. Carapetis - Alberico L. Catapano - Sumeet S. Chugh - Leslie T. Cooper - Josef Coresh - Michael H Criqui - Nicole DeCleene - Kim A. Eagle - Sophia Emmons‐Bell - Valery L. Feigin - Joaquim Fernández‐Solà - F. Gerry R. Fowkes - Emmanuela Gakidou - Scott M. Grundy - Feng J. He - George Howard - Frank B. Hu ## Abstract Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily increased from 12.1 million (95% UI:11.4 to 12.6 million) in 1990, reaching 18.6 million (95% UI: 17.1 to 19.7 million) in 2019. The global trends for disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) and years of life lost also increased significantly, and years lived with disability doubled from 17.7 million (95% UI: 12.9 to 22.5 million) to 34.4 million (95% UI:24.9 to 43.6 million) over that period. The total number of DALYs due to IHD has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 182 million (95% UI: 170 to 194 million) DALYs, 9.14 million (95% UI: 8.40 to 9.74 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 197 million (95% UI: 178 to 220 million) prevalent cases of IHD in 2019. The total number of DALYs due to stroke has risen steadily since 1990, reaching 143 million (95% UI: 133 to 153 million) DALYs, 6.55 million (95% UI: 6.00 to 7.02 million) deaths in the year 2019, and 101 million (95% UI: 93.2 to 111 million) prevalent cases of stroke in 2019. Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of disease burden in the world. CVD burden continues its decades-long rise for almost all countries outside high-income countries, and alarmingly, the age-standardized rate of CVD has begun to rise in some locations where it was previously declining in high-income countries. There is an urgent need to focus on implementing existing cost-effective policies and interventions if the world is to meet the targets for Sustainable Development Goal 3 and achieve a 30% reduction in premature mortality due to noncommunicable diseases. ## Keywords Medicine, Burden of disease, Population, Disease burden, Years of potential life lost, Demography, Environmental health, Incidence (geometry), Disability-adjusted life year, Global health, Cause of death, Case fatality rate, Life expectancy, Public health, Disease ## Concepts - Medicine - Burden of disease - Population - Disease burden - Years of potential life lost - Demography - Environmental health - Incidence (geometry) - Disability-adjusted life year - Global health - Cause of death - Case fatality rate - Life expectancy - Public health - Disease - Optics - Sociology - Physics - Nursing - Pathology --- *Metadata only — full text not imported unless Open Access license permits.*

Bài “Global Burden of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors, 1990–2019” được TradingBase chuyển thành Knowledge Product cho trader — không phải trang đọc abstract OpenAlex. Tóm lược học thuật (đã diễn giải): Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), principally ischemic heart disease (IHD) and stroke, are the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to disability. This paper reviews the magnitude of total CVD burden, including 13 underlying causes of cardiovascular death and 9 related risk factors, using estimates from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) Study 2019. GBD, an ongoing multinational collaboration to provide comparable and consistent estimates of population health over time, used all available population-level data sources on incidence, prevalence, case fatality, mortality, and health risks to produce estimates for 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019. Prevalent cases of total CVD nearly doubled from 271 million (95% uncertainty interval [UI]: 257 to 285 million) in 1990 to 523 million (95% UI: 497 to 550 million) in 2019, and the number of CVD deaths steadily in… Phần Trading Insights bên dưới nối nghiên cứu với Forex, vàng, USD, lãi suất và risk regime — để bạn đưa vào journal và playbook. Metadata DOI/OA chỉ là rail tham chiếu; nội dung chính là summary, takeaways và ứng dụng thị trường do Content Factory sinh.